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Allelic frequencies of six polymorphic markers for risk of prostate cancer BJMBR
Ribeiro,M.L.; Santos,A.; Carvalho-Salles,A.B.; Hackel,C..
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the distribution of polymorphisms for the androgen receptor (AR) (CAG, StuI, GGN), SRD5A2 (Ala49Thr, Val89Leu) and CYP17 (MspA1) genes that are considered to be relevant for risk of prostate cancer. We studied 200 individuals from two cities in the State of São Paulo, by PCR, PCR-RFLP and ASOH techniques. The allelic frequencies of the autosomal markers and the StuI polymorphism of the AR gene were very similar to those described in most North American and European populations. In relation to the CAG and GGN number of repeats, the study subjects had smaller repeat lengths (mean of 20.65 and 22.38, respectively) than those described in North American, European and Chinese populations. In the present study, 30.5%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prostate cancer; Polymorphisms; AR; SRD5A2; CYP17.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200009
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Fruit production forecasting by neuro-fuzzy techniques AgEcon
Atsalakis, George S.; Atsalakis, Ioanna G..
Neuro-fuzzy techniques are finding a practical application in many fields such as in model identification and forecasting of linear and non-linear systems. This paper presents a neuro-fuzzy model for forecasting the fruit production of some agriculture products (olives, lemons, oranges, cherries and pistachios). The model utilizes a time series of yearly data. The fruit forecasting is based on Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). ANFIS uses a combination of the least-squares method and the backprobagation gradient descent method to estimate the optimal food forecast parameters for each year. The results are compared to those of an Autoregressive (AR) model and an Autoregressive Moving Average model (ARMA).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fruit forecasting; Neuro-fuzzy; ANFIS; AR; ARMA; Forecasting; Fruit production; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57680
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Histological and Functional Organization in Human Testicle: Expression of Receptors c-kit and Androgens International Journal of Morphology
Rodríguez,H; Espinoza-Navarro,O; Sarabia,L; Tamayo,C; Sepúlveda,M; Inostroza,J; Araya,J. C; Moriguchi,K.
The objective of this work was identify the presence of interstitial cells of Cajal, muscle cells, nerves and androgen receptor positive cells in adult human testicle, using immunohistochemical detection for c-kit/CD-117, actin smooth muscle specific (ASMS), neurofilament (N) and androgen receptor (AR), respectively. The samples were obtained from patients (n= 10) with diagnosis of prostate cáncer, with surgery of orchiectomy. Subsequently were processed by histology and for immunohistochemistry using specific antibodies. It showed the presence of cells c-kit/CD-117, with diverse degrees of positivity, distributed mainly in the interstitial peritubular área of the human testicle. The peritubular myoides cells were positive to the presence of the actin...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Human reproduction; Testicle; Interstitial Cajal cells; Tubular motility; AR.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000300015
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Musk gland seasonal development and musk secretion are regulated by the testis in muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Biol. Res.
Zhang,Tianxiang; Peng,Dong; Qi,Lei; Li,Weixuan; Fan,Mengyuan; Shen,Jiachen; Yang,Liangliang; Wang,Yihua; Wang,Wenxia; Hu,Xiaolong; Cai,Ruibo; Zhou,Ran; Wei,Yuting; Zhou,Juntong; Yang,Shuang; Hu,Defu; Liu,Shuqiang.
Abstract Background The muskrat is a seasonal breeder. Males secrete musk to attract females during the breeding season. The testosterone binding to the androgen receptor (AR) in musk glands of muskrat may play an important role conducting the musk secretion process. Methods The musk gland, testis and blood samples of musk rats are collected in both breeding and non-breeding seasons. Some part of the samples are kept in liquid nitrogen for transcriptome analysis and Western blotting test. Some part of the samples are kept in 70% alcohol for histology experiment, blood samples are kept at −20 °C for the serum testosterone measurement experiment. Results This study demonstrates that the quantity of secreted musk, the volume of the musk...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Muskrat; Musk gland; Testis; AR; Seasonal development.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100201
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The effect of microgravity on tissue structure and function of rat testis BJMBR
Ding,Ye; Tang,Jin; Zou,Jun; She,Ruiping; Wang,Yinghua; Yue,Zhuo; Tian,Jijing; Xia,Kangkang; Yin,Jun; Wang,Desheng.
To explore whether an environment of weightlessness will cause damage to the reproductive system of animals, we used the tail-suspension model to simulate microgravity, and investigated the effect of microgravity on the tissue structure and function of the testis in sexually mature male rats. Forty-eight male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were randomly assigned to three groups (N = 16 each): control, tail traction, and tail suspension. After the rats were suspended for 7 or 14 days, morphological changes of testis were evaluated by histological and electron microscopic methods. The expression of HSP70, bax/bcl-2 and AR (androgen receptor) in testis was measured by immunohistochemistry. Obvious pathological lesions were present in the testis after the rats...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simulated microgravity; Histopathology; AR; HSP70; Bax/bcl-2; Testis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001200007
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